Rujukan Indeks demokrasi

  1. ↑ Geissel, Brigitte; Kneuer, Marianne; Lauth, Hans-Joachim (2016). "Measuring the quality of democracy: Introduction". International Political Science Review. Sage Publications. 37 (5): 571–579. doi:10.1177/0192512116669141. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 26556872. Dicapai pada 2023-04-03.
  2. ↑ Greenwood, Shannon (2022-12-06). "Appendix A: Classifying democracies". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Dicapai pada 2022-12-27.
  3. ↑ Dobratz, B.A. (2015). Power, Politics, and Society: An Introduction to Political Sociology. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 47. ISBN 978-1-317-34529-9. Dicapai pada Apr 30, 2023.
  4. ↑ Michie, J. (2014). Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 95–97. ISBN 978-1-135-93226-8. Dicapai pada 2023-04-03.
  5. ↑ "Democracy data: how do researchers measure democracy?". Our World in Data. Jun 17, 2022. Dicapai pada Apr 17, 2023.
  6. ↑ "The 'Varieties of Democracy' data: how do researchers measure democracy?". Our World in Data. 2022-11-30. Dicapai pada 2023-04-03.
  7. ↑ "Breaking Down Democracy". Freedom House. Dicapai pada 2023-04-03.
  8. ↑ Democracy and Autocracy, Why do Democracies Develop and Decline, Vol. 21(1) June 2023, Democracy and Autocracy Section, American Political Science Association
  9. ↑ "Democracy Report 2022: Autocratization Changing Nature?" (PDF), V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
  10. ↑ "Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge". Economist Intelligence Unit (dalam bahasa Inggeris).
  11. ↑ "Governance Report". BTI 2022. Dicapai pada Apr 17, 2023.
  12. ↑ "The Global State of Democracy Indices". International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Dicapai pada May 26, 2023.
  13. ↑ William Ide (January 11, 2000). "Freedom House Report: Asia Sees Some Significant Progress". Voice of America. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 December 2013. Dicapai pada October 13, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Freedom in the World". Freedom House. 2021-02-01. Dicapai pada 2023-04-03.
  15. ↑ Laakso, Markku; Taagepera, Rein (1979). ""Effective" Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe". Comparative Political Studies (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 12 (1): 3–27. doi:10.1177/001041407901200101. ISSN 0010-4140.
  16. ↑ "The Gallagher Index – iscanadafair.ca". iscanadafair.ca. Dicapai pada Apr 3, 2023.
  17. ↑ "Failed States FAQ". the Fund for Peace. Dicapai pada 2007-08-25.
  18. ↑ Karp, Jeffrey A.; Banducci, Susan A. (2008). "Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour". British Journal of Political Science. Cambridge University Press. 38 (2): 311–334. ISSN 0007-1234. JSTOR 27568347. Dicapai pada 2023-06-16.
  19. ↑ "Internal and external political efficacy - Government at a Glance 2021". OECD iLibrary. Dicapai pada 2023-06-16.
  20. ↑ "Democracy-Dictatorship_Index". Kaggle. Jul 17, 2020. Dicapai pada Apr 3, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Home". Democracy Ranking (dalam bahasa Jerman). Feb 12, 2017. Dicapai pada Apr 3, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Polity IV Project". Table footnote. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 May 2020. Dicapai pada 11 Jan 2020.
  23. ↑ "Boix-Miller-Rosato dichotomous coding of democracy, 1800-2020, version 4.0 - bmr". xmarquez.github.io. Dicapai pada Apr 17, 2023.
  24. ↑ Skaaning, Svend-Erik; Gerring, John; Bartusevičius, Henrikas (Apr 26, 2015). "A Lexical Index of Electoral Democracy" (PDF). Comparative Political Studies. SAGE Publications. 48 (12): 1491–1525. doi:10.1177/0010414015581050. ISSN 0010-4140.
  25. ↑ Krauss, Alexander. "The scientific limits of understanding the (potential) relationship between complex social phenomena: the case of democracy and inequality." Journal of Economic Methodology 23.1 (2016): 97-109.
  26. ↑ Dahl, Robert A., Ian Shapiro, José Antônio Cheibub, and Adam Przeworski. “Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense.” Essay. In The Democracy Sourcebook, 12–17. Cambridge, MA, MA: MIT Press, 2003.
  27. ↑ Schmitter, Philippe C. and Terry Lynn Karl. 1991. "What Democracy is.. . and is Not." Journal of Democracy 2 (3): 75-88
  28. ↑ Esaiasson, Peter, and Christopher Wlezien. "Advances in the study of democratic responsiveness: An introduction." Comparative political studies 50.6 (2017): 699-710.
  29. ↑ Coppedge, Michael, Angel Alvarez, and Claudia Maldonado. 2008. "Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy: Contestation and Inclusiveness." The Journal of Politics70 (3): 632-647.
  30. ↑ Samuels, David. “Chapter 3: Democratic Political Regimes.” Essay. In Comparative Politics. New York: Pearson Education, 2013.
  31. ↑ Clark, William Roberts, Matt Golder, and Sona Nadenichek Golder. “Chapter 5: Economic Determinates of Democracy.” Chapter. In Foundations of Comparative Politics, 351–92.
  32. ↑ Högström, John. “Does the Choice of Democracy Measure Matter? Comparisons between the Two Leading Democracy Indices, Freedom House and Polity IV.” Government and Opposition 48, no. 2 (2013): 201–21. doi:10.1017/gov.2012.10.
  33. ↑ Piironen, Ossi. 2005. "Minimalist Democracy without Substance? an Evaluation of the Mainstream Measures of Democracy." Politiikka 47 (3): 189-204.
  34. ↑ Fuchs, Dieter; Roller, Edeltraud (2018). "Conceptualizing and Measuring the Quality of Democracy: The Citizens' Perspective". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 22. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1188.
  35. ↑ Mayne, Quinton; Geißel, Brigitte (2018). "Don't Good Democracies Need "Good" Citizens? Citizen Dispositions and the Study of Democratic Quality". Politics and Governance. 6 (1): 33. doi:10.17645/pag.v6i1.1216.

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